In 2025, Karadeniz Technical University implemented an integrated greenhouse gas reduction program addressing direct emissions, purchased electricity-related emissions, and other indirect emissions through transportation, energy, water, waste, and digitalization measures.
Scope 1: Direct Emissions
KTU expanded its electric vehicle charging infrastructure and introduced electric vehicles into the university fleet. Natural gas boiler systems were also modernized to improve combustion efficiency, reduce fuel consumption, and lower direct emissions from campus-controlled buildings and vehicles.
Scope 2: Purchased Electricity
New rooftop solar photovoltaic systems were installed at different campus locations to reduce dependence on grid electricity. Smart lighting control, daylight utilization, and energy-efficient lighting systems were also implemented to decrease electricity consumption and associated indirect emissions.
Scope 3: Other Indirect Emissions
Organic campus waste is converted into fertilizer through composting, reducing waste sent to landfill and associated methane emissions. Rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse systems reduce the energy and carbon burden of purchased water and wastewater treatment.
Digitalization and Reduced Travel
Distance education, online examinations, virtual meetings, conferences, and online thesis defenses reduce commuting and institution-related travel. These practices contribute to lower fuel consumption, reduced air travel, and decreased transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions.
